In Zimbabwe, economic decline and the political impasse between the ruling party and the opposition worsened dramatically in the second half of 2007. This has led to a large-scale exodus of Zimbabweans to neighbouring countries. Though most are seeking livelihood opportunities, a significant number have requested asylum in South Africa.

In Zimbabwe, there are some 4,100 refugees in Tongogara camp. About 62 per cent of them come from the DRC. The deteriorating economic situation in Zimbabwe is having an adverse impact on the possibilities for refugees to achieve self-reliance and presents operational challenges for UNHCR and its partners.

Contingency plans are in place for large-scale refugee flows to neighbouring countries, should UNHCR and other humanitarian actors be called upon to respond to such a situation. Mixed migratory flows, including asylum-seekers, continue to transit Zimbabwe on their way to South Africa. Despite the challenge that mixed flows represent, the Government has respected the right of asylum.